What Travel Means
Working as a travel CRNA means you take temporary assignments at hospitals and surgery centers that need short-term anesthesia coverage, typically lasting 8-13 weeks per contract. Instead of being a permanent employee at one facility, you're essentially a highly-paid temporary worker who moves from place to place filling staffing gaps. Facilities need travel CRNAs for various reasons—covering vacations and leaves of absence, filling open permanent positions while recruiting, handling seasonal volume increases, or supporting new service lines before hiring permanent staff. You'll sign contracts specifying your assignment length, schedule, pay rate, and other terms, then move to that location for the contract duration.
This lifestyle appeals to CRNAs who value variety, adventure, and flexibility over stability and community roots. You might spend three months in Montana, then move to Florida for another three months, then head to Oregon. Each assignment exposes you to different practice settings, patient populations, and anesthesia approaches. You'll work with constantly changing surgical teams, learn different hospital systems, and adapt to varying protocols and equipment. Some people thrive on this constant change and find it exhilarating, while others find the instability and lack of belonging exhausting. Your personality and life circumstances largely determine whether travel CRNA work suits you or drives you crazy within a few assignments.
Travel positions differ fundamentally from locum tenens work, though people often confuse the terms. Travel CRNA positions typically involve agencies that employ you, handle your benefits and payroll, and place you at client facilities. Locum tenens usually means you're an independent contractor working directly with facilities or through agencies, but without employment status or benefits. Travel positions generally provide more support and structure, while locum work offers higher hourly rates but requires you to handle your own taxes, insurance, and retirement. The travel healthcare industry has exploded in recent years, creating abundant opportunities for CRNAs willing to embrace this mobile lifestyle and the tradeoffs it involves compared to traditional permanent employment.
Why Facilities Hire Travelers
Hospitals and surgery centers use travel CRNAs when they can't maintain adequate permanent staffing. Rural facilities might struggle recruiting anyone willing to relocate permanently to small towns, so they continuously cycle travel staff rather than leaving operating rooms closed. Urban facilities sometimes face unexpected staffing crunches—multiple CRNAs quit simultaneously, someone takes extended medical leave, or surgical volume increases beyond current staff capacity. Rather than scrambling to cover gaps with exhausted permanent staff working excessive overtime, they hire travelers who can start quickly and leave once the crisis resolves without ongoing employment obligations.
Seasonal volume fluctuations drive travel staffing in some locations. Arizona facilities get slammed during winter months when snowbirds arrive, needing temporary staff to handle increased surgical volume. Tourist areas see summer surges requiring additional anesthesia providers. These predictable patterns make travel assignments available in specific locations during particular seasons, allowing you to plan your travel year around geographic and weather preferences. You might winter in warm southern locations, spend summers in mountain states, and enjoy fall colors in New England—structuring your work life around lifestyle preferences rather than being trapped in one location year-round.
Some CRNAs deliberately pursue travel careers while facilities would prefer permanent staff but accept travelers because they're the only option. Other facilities intentionally build staffing models incorporating travelers, using them strategically to maintain flexibility without committing to permanent positions they might not need long-term. This means your welcome as a traveler varies—some facilities treat you as a valued team member, while others view you as a necessary evil, showing their resentment through cold treatment and minimal support. You'll learn to assess facility culture quickly during assignments, completing contracts even at unfriendly places while resolving never to return despite being asked.
Travel Versus Permanent Employment
The primary advantage of travel work is financial—you'll earn substantially more as a traveler than in permanent positions. Travel CRNA pay typically ranges from $2,500-$4,000+ weekly before housing and travel reimbursements, translating to $130,000-$200,000+ annually depending on how much you work and where you take assignments. This beats most permanent positions by $20,000-$60,000 yearly. Additionally, travel agencies typically provide tax-free stipends for housing and meals that further increase your take-home pay. These stipends aren't taxed if you maintain a permanent residence elsewhere, creating significant tax advantages when structured properly with guidance from accountants familiar with travel healthcare taxation.
You'll gain incredible professional diversity as a travel CRNA, experiencing different practice settings, anesthesia approaches, and case mixes that permanent staff at one facility never encounter. You might work at a small rural hospital one contract where you handle everything independently, then at a large academic center using care team models with anesthesiologists. This exposure makes you adaptable and broadly skilled, comfortable in any environment and familiar with various techniques. You'll become the CRNA who's seen everything and can handle anything, making you extremely marketable if you eventually return to permanent employment. Many permanent employers value travel experience highly because they know you'll adapt quickly to their systems.
However, travel work involves significant downsides you need to consider carefully. You'll lack the job security and benefits of permanent employment—no paid time off, no retirement matching, no long-term disability insurance unless you buy it yourself. Your health insurance through travel agencies is often adequate but less comprehensive than permanent positions. You're always the new person, never developing the deep collegial relationships and institutional knowledge that make work feel comfortable and familiar. You'll constantly prove yourself to skeptical permanent staff who sometimes resent travelers, particularly if they're working short-staffed specifically because their facility won't pay enough to recruit permanent staff. Understanding both standard CRNA roles and travel variations helps you evaluate whether this lifestyle truly appeals to you or whether permanence and stability matter more than financial premiums and geographic variety.